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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | cardiovascular system Short Extended |
Level 2 | venous system Short Extended |
Current level | superior vena cava Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
|
Short official Latin term
|
|
4720 | 4480 | tax |
superior vena cava
|
vena cava superior
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||
15429 |
confluence of brachio cephalic veins
|
confluens venarum brachiocephalicarum
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||||
4723 | 4481↓ | tax |
brachiocephalic vein (pair) P4 298 children
|
vena brachiocephalica (par)
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||
4481↓ | tax |
left brachiocephalic vein
|
vena brachiocephalica sinistra
|
|||
70828 | 4485 | tax |
thymic veins
|
venae thymicae
|
||
4728 | 4482↓ | tax |
left inferior thyroid vein
|
vena thyroidea inferior sinistra
|
||
50799 | 4483 | tax |
unpaired thyroid venous plexus
|
plexus venosus thyroideus impar
|
||
50800 | 4484 |
inferior laryngeal vein
|
vena laryngea inferior
|
|||
4797 | 4504 | tax |
left superior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis superior sinistra
|
||
4799 | 15380 | tax |
second left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra secunda
|
||
4800 | 15381 | tax |
pedal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra tertia
|
||
4481↓ | tax |
right brachiocephalic vein
|
vena brachiocephalica dextra
|
|||
15430 |
(right inferior thyroid vein )
|
(vena thyroidea inferior dextra )
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||||
70829 | 4486 | tax |
pericardial veins (pair)
|
venae pericardiacae (par)
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||
70830 | 4487 | tax |
pericardiophrenic veins (pair)
|
venae pericardiophrenicae (par)
|
||
70831 | 4488 | tax |
mediastinal veins (pair)
|
venae mediastinales (par)
|
||
70832 | 4489 | tax |
bronchial veins (pair)
|
venae bronchiales (par)
|
||
78128 | 4490 |
tracheal veins (pair)
|
venae tracheales (par)
|
|||
62829 | 4491 |
oesophageal (pair) ▲
|
venae oesophageae (par) ; venae oesophageae (par)
|
|||
4727 | 4492 | tax |
vertebral vein (pair)
|
vena vertebralis (par)
|
||
50802 | 4493 | tax |
occipital vein (pair)
|
vena occipitalis (par)
|
||
14296 | 4494 | tax |
anterior vertebral vein (pair)
|
vena vertebralis anterior (par)
|
||
14290 | 4495 | tax |
(accessory vertebral vein (pair) )
|
(vena vertebralis accessoria (par) )
|
||
50803 | 4496 | tax |
suboccipital venous plexus (pair)
|
plexus venosus suboccipitalis (par)
|
||
4746 | 4497 | tax |
deep cervical vein (pair)
|
vena cervicalis profunda (par) ; vena colli profunda (par)
|
||
4729 | 4498 | tax |
internal thoracic vein (pair)
|
vena thoracica interna (par)
|
||
4731 | 4499 | tax |
superior epigastric veins (pair)
|
venae epigastricae superiores (par)
|
||
4500 | tax |
abdominal subcutaneous veins (pair)
|
venae subcutaneae abdominales (par)
|
|||
4732 | 4501 | tax |
musculophrenic veins (pair)
|
venae musculophrenicae (par)
|
||
12831 | 4502 | tax |
anterior intercostal veins (pair)
|
venae intercostales anteriores (par)
|
||
4741 | 15400 | tax |
first anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior prima (par)
|
||
4740 | 15401 | tax |
second anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior secunda (par)
|
||
4739 | 15402 | tax |
third anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior tertia (par)
|
||
4735 | 15403 | tax |
fourth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior quarta (par)
|
||
4734 | 15404 | tax |
fifth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior quinta (par)
|
||
4733 | 15405 | tax |
sixth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior sexta (par)
|
||
4736 | 15406 | tax |
seventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior septima (par)
|
||
4737 | 15407 | tax |
eighth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior octava (par)
|
||
4738 | 15408 | tax |
ninth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior nona (par)
|
||
71203 | 15409 | tax |
tenth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior decima (par)
|
||
71206 | 15410 | tax |
eleventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis anterior undecima (par)
|
||
15488↓ |
(xiphoid venous arch )
|
(arcus venosus xiphoideus )
|
||||
4744 | 4503↓ | tax |
supreme intercostal vein (pair) ; first posterior intercostal vein (pair)
|
vena intercostalis suprema (par) ; vena intercostalis posterior prima (par)
|
||
4724 | 4505 | tax |
internal jugular vein (pair)
|
vena jugularis interna (par)
|
||
50805 | 4506 | tax |
superior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
|
bulbus superior venae jugularis internae (par)
|
||
50848 | 4507 | tax |
jugular body (pair); jugular glomus (pair); tympanic glomus (pair)
|
glomus jugulare (par) ; glomus tympanicum (par)
|
||
50842 | 4508 |
vein of cochlear canaliculus (pair)
|
vena canaliculi cochleae (par)
|
|||
50807 | 4509 | tax |
inferior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
|
bulbus inferior venae jugularis internae (par)
|
||
50822 | 4510 |
pharyngeal plexus (pair)
|
plexus pharyngeus (par)
|
|||
70840 | 4511 |
pharyngeal veins (pair)
|
venae pharyngeae (par)
|
|||
70841 | 4512 |
meningeal veins (pair)
|
venae meningeae (par)
|
|||
14326 | 4513 | tax |
lingual vein (pair)
|
vena lingualis (par)
|
||
70842 | 4514 | tax |
dorsal lingual veins (pair)
|
venae dorsales linguae (par)
|
||
50833 | 4515 | tax |
accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
|
vena comitans nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
||
50836 | 4516 | tax |
sublingual vein (pair)
|
vena sublingualis (par)
|
||
50830 | 4517 | tax |
deep lingual vein (pair)
|
vena profunda linguae (par)
|
||
14323 | 4518 | tax |
superior thyroid vein (pair)
|
vena thyroidea superior (par)
|
||
70843 | 4519 | tax |
middle thyroid veins (pair)
|
venae thyroideae mediae (par)
|
||
14325 | 4520 | tax |
sternocleidomastoid vein (pair)
|
vena sternocleidomastoidea (par)
|
||
14324 | 4521 | tax |
superior laryngeal vein (pair)
|
vena laryngea superior (par)
|
||
10725↓ | tax |
common facial vein (pair)
|
vena facialis communis (par)
|
|||
50874 | 4522 | tax |
facial vein (pair)
|
vena facialis (par)
|
||
50893 | 4523 | tax |
angular vein (pair)
|
vena angularis (par)
|
||
70844 | 4524 | tax |
supratrochlear veins (pair)
|
venae supratrochleares (par)
|
||
50904 | 4525 | tax |
supraorbital vein (pair)
|
vena supraorbitalis (par)
|
||
70845 | 4526 | tax |
superior palpebral veins (pair)
|
venae palpebrales superiores (par)
|
||
70846 | 4527 | tax |
external nasal veins (pair)
|
venae nasales externae (par)
|
||
70847 | 4528 | tax |
inferior palpebral veins (pair)
|
venae palpebrales inferiores (par)
|
||
52538 | 4529 | tax |
superior labial vein (pair)
|
vena labialis superior (par)
|
||
70848 | 4530 | tax |
inferior labial veins (pair)
|
venae labiales inferiores (par)
|
||
50916 | 4531 | tax |
deep facial vein (pair)
|
vena profunda faciei (par)
|
||
71569 | 4532 | tax |
anterior parotid veins (pair) ; anterior parotid branches (pair)
|
venae parotideae anteriores (par) ; rami parotidei anteriores (par)
|
||
50922 | 4533 | tax |
external palatal vein (pair)
|
vena palatinalis externa (par)
|
||
50925 | 4534 | tax |
submental vein (pair)
|
vena submentalis (par)
|
||
15790↓ |
anterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair) ; anterior branch of retromandibular vein (pair)
|
divisio anterior venae retromandibularis (par) ; ramus anterior venae retromandibularis (par)
|
||||
50928 | 4535↓ | tax |
retromandibular vein (pair)
|
vena retromandibularis (par)
|
||
70849 | 4536 | tax |
superficial temporal veins (pair)
|
venae temporales superficiales (par)
|
||
50935 | 4537 | tax |
middle temporal vein (pair)
|
vena temporalis media (par)
|
||
50938 | 4538 | tax |
transverse facial vein (pair)
|
vena transversa faciei (par)
|
||
50941 | 4539 | tax |
maxillary veins (pair)
|
venae maxillares (par)
|
||
50944 | 4540↓ | tax |
pterygoid plexus (pair)
|
plexus pterygoideus (par)
|
||
70851 | 4541 | tax |
middle meningeal veins (pair)
|
venae meningeae mediae (par)
|
||
70852 | 4542 | tax |
deep temporal veins (pair)
|
venae temporales profundae (par)
|
||
15791 |
pterygoid veins (pair)
|
venae pterygoideae (par)
|
||||
15792 |
masseteric veins (pair)
|
venae massetericae (par)
|
||||
50955 | 4543 | tax |
vein of pterygoid canal (pair)
|
vena canalis pterygoidei (par)
|
||
14798 |
sphenopalatal vein (pair)
|
vena sphenopalatinalis (par)
|
||||
14946 |
palatal veins (pair)
|
venae palatinales (par)
|
||||
15486 |
cavernous plexuses of conchae of nose (pair)
|
plexus cavernosi concharum nasi (par)
|
||||
15793 |
inferior ophthalmic vein (pair)
|
vena ophthalmica inferior (par)
|
||||
15485 |
infraorbital vein (pair)
|
vena infraorbitalis (par)
|
||||
15800 |
posterior superior alveolar veins (pair)
|
venae alveolares superiores posteriores (par)
|
||||
15800 |
# posterior superior alveolar vein
|
# vena alveolaris superior posterior
|
||||
15801 |
dental veins (pair)
|
venae dentales (par)
|
||||
15802 |
inferior alveolar vein (pair)
|
vena alveolaris inferior (par)
|
||||
15803 |
dental veins (pair)
|
venae dentales (par)
|
||||
70853 | 4544 | tax |
anterior auricular veins (pair)
|
venae auriculares anteriores (par)
|
||
15794 |
buccal veins (pair)
|
venae buccales (par)
|
||||
71569 | 4545 | tax |
posterior parotid veins (pair)
|
venae parotideae posteriores (par)
|
||
70854 | 4546 | tax |
articular veins (pair)
|
venae articulares (par)
|
||
70855 | 4547 | tax |
tympanic veins (pair)
|
venae tympanicae (par)
|
||
50960 | 4548 | tax |
stylomastoid vein (pair)
|
vena stylomastoidea (par)
|
||
15487↓ |
vascular knee (pair)
|
genu vasculosum (par)
|
||||
13110 | 4549 | tax |
external jugular vein (pair)
|
vena jugularis externa (par)
|
||
50851 | 4550 | tax |
posterior auricular vein (pair)
|
vena auricularis posterior (par)
|
||
14793↓ |
posterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair)
|
divisio posterior venae retromandibularis (par)
|
||||
50928 | 4535↓ | tax | ||||
13318 | 4551 | tax |
anterior jugular vein (pair)
|
vena jugularis anterior (par)
|
||
50855 | 4552 | tax |
jugular venous arch (pair)
|
arcus venosus jugularis (par)
|
||
14319 | 4553 | tax |
suprascapular vein (pair) ; transverse scapular vein (pair)
|
vena suprascapularis (par)
|
||
15490↓ |
ERR1 (pair)
|
ERR1 (par)
|
||||
70856 | 4554 | tax |
transverse cervical veins (pair)
|
venae transversae cervicis (par) ; venae transversae colli (par)
|
||
4838 | 4666↓ | tax |
azygos vein P4 69 children
|
vena azygos
|
||
13114 | 4667 | tax |
arch of azygos vein
|
arcus venae azygos
|
||
4877 | 4668↓ |
first right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra prima
|
|||
4880 | 15370 | tax |
second right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra secunda
|
||
4879 | 15371 | tax |
third right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra tertia
|
||
5011 | 4670↓ | tax |
accessory hemiazygos vein ; superior hemiazygos vein
|
vena hemiazygos accessoria
|
||
4503↓ | tax | |||||
4799 | 15380 | tax | ||||
4800 | 15381 | tax | ||||
5004 | 15372 | tax |
fourth left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra quarta
|
||
4997 | 15373 | tax |
fifth left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra quinta
|
||
4990 | 15374 | tax |
sixth left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra sexta
|
||
4983 | 15375 | tax |
seventh left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra septima
|
||
4976 | 15376 | tax |
eighth left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra octava
|
||
15392 | tax |
left oesophageal veins
|
venae oesophageae sinistrae ; venae oesophageae sinistrae
|
|||
15445 |
left bronchial veins
|
venae bronchiales sinistrae
|
||||
15446 |
left pericardial veins
|
venae pericardiacae sinistrae
|
||||
15447 |
left mediastinal veins
|
venae mediastinales sinistrae
|
||||
15448 |
left superior phrenic vein
|
vena phrenica superior sinistra
|
||||
4944 | 4669↓ | tax |
hemiazygos vein ; inferior hemiazygos vein
|
vena hemiazygos
|
||
4969 | 15377 | tax |
ninth left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra nona
|
||
4962 | 15378 | tax |
tenth left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra decima
|
||
4949 | 15379 | tax |
eleventh left posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra undecima
|
||
4951 | 15444 | tax |
left subcostal vein
|
vena subcostalis sinistra
|
||
15442 |
left ascending lumbar vein
|
vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra
|
||||
15443↓ |
left lumbar veins
|
venae lumbales sinistrae
|
||||
15436 |
first left lumbar vein
|
vena lumbalis sinistra prima
|
||||
15437 |
second left lumbar vein
|
vena lumbalis sinistra secunda
|
||||
15434 | ||||||
15435 | ||||||
18902 | 4746 | tax | ||||
15395 |
(lumbar communicating vein )
|
(vena communicans lumbalis )
|
||||
14387 | 4671 | tax |
right oesophageal veins ▲
|
venae oesophageae dextrae ; venae oesophageae dextrae
|
||
70832 | 4672 |
right bronchial veins
|
venae bronchiales dextrae
|
|||
70829 | 4673 |
right pericardial veins
|
venae pericardiacae dextrae
|
|||
70831 | 4674 |
right mediastinal veins
|
venae mediastinales dextrae
|
|||
70888 | 4675 |
right superior phrenic vein
|
vena phrenica superior dextra
|
|||
70890 | 4679 |
right posterior intercostal veins
|
venae intercostales posteriores dextrae
|
|||
4877 | 4668↓ | |||||
4880 | 15370 | tax | ||||
4879 | 15371 | tax | ||||
4878 | 15362 | tax |
fourth right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra quarta
|
||
4876 | 15363 | tax |
fifth right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra quinta
|
||
4875 | 15364 | tax |
sixth right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra sexta
|
||
4874 | 15365 | tax |
seventh right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra septima
|
||
4873 | 15366 | tax |
eighth right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra octava
|
||
4872 | 15367 | tax |
ninth right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra nona
|
||
4860 | 15368 | tax |
tenth right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra decima
|
||
4859 | 15369 | tax |
eleventh right posterior intercostal vein
|
vena intercostalis posterior dextra undecima
|
||
12845 | 4678 | tax |
right subcostal vein
|
vena subcostalis dextra
|
||
12858 | 4676 |
right ascending lumbar vein
|
vena lumbalis ascendens dextra
|
|||
70889 | 4677↓ |
right lumbar veins
|
venae lumbales dextrae
|
|||
15357 |
first right lumbar vein
|
vena lumbalis dextra prima
|
||||
15433 |
second right lumbar vein
|
vena lumbalis dextra secunda
|
||||
15434 | ||||||
15435 | ||||||
18902 | 4746 | tax | ||||
15525↓ |
cavocaval anastomoses
|
anastomoses cavocavales
|
||||
15526↓ |
subcutaneous cavocaval anastomosis
|
anastomosis cavocavalis subcutanea
|
||||
44318 | 4780 | |||||
70900 | 4703 | tax | ||||
15527↓ |
muscular cavocaval anastomosis
|
anastomosis cavocavalis muscularis
|
||||
21162 | 4772 | tax | ||||
4731 | 4499 | tax | ||||
15528↓ |
retroperitoneal cavocaval anastomosis
|
anastomosis cavocavalis retroperitonealis
|
||||
70889 | 4729 | tax | ||||
4730 | ||||||
15529↓ |
vertebral cavocaval anastomosis
|
anastomosis cavocavalis vertebralis
|
||||
9072 | ||||||
9680 | 777 | tax | ||||
4858 | 15382↓ | tax |
posterior intercostal veins (pair)
|
venae intercostales posteriores (par)
|
||
15382 |
# posterior intercostal vein
|
# vena intercostalis posterior
|
||||
76733 | 4680 | tax |
dorsal vein (pair) ; dorsal branch (pair)
|
vena dorsalis (par) ; ramus dorsalis (par)
|
||
76735 | 4682 | tax |
spinal vein (pair) ; spinal branch (pair)
|
vena spinalis (par) ; ramus spinalis (par)
|
||
15885 |
left superior hollow vein
|
vena cava superior sinistra
|
||||
187 lines
|
|
|||||
67.9 %
|
69.5 %
|
|||||
11 partial items
|
|
|||||
375 entities
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
4481 |
Clear differences between the two brachiocephalic veins concern the inferior thyroid vein, the thymic veins and the left superior intercostal vein with tributaries.
|
4482 |
Usually, there is only one inferior thyroid vein.
|
4503 |
The Vena intercostalis suprema drains blood from the first intercostal space to the brachiocephalic vein on both sides.
|
4535 |
The retromandibular vein has anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division joins the facial vein to form the common facial vein, whereas the posterior division joins the posterior auricula vein to form the external jugular vein.
|
4540 |
New tributaries added, based on Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed, 1995) and Kachlik et al. (2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
|
4666 |
The pattern of tributaries to the azygos vein is highly variable (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Rickenbacher et al. 1982 von Lanz/Wa\chsmuth Rücken. Springer, Berlin).
|
4668 |
The right superior intercostal vein drains the second and third (and fourth) right posterior intercostal veins to the azygos vein.
|
4669 |
Usually, the Vena hemiazygos receives the left 9th-11th posterior intercostal veins. In TA2, they are grouped together as Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae inferiores.
|
4670 |
Highly variable, may even drain to the left brachiocephalic vein; usually, it receives the left 4th -8th posterior intercostal veins. In TA2, its tributaries are grouped together as Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae mediae.
|
4677 |
According to NA3/4 and other sources, the first and second right lumbar veins drain to the Vena lumbalis ascendens dextra, the third and fourth to the inferior vena cava, and the fifth, synonym for the Vena iliolumbalis dextra, to the right common iliac vein. These are replaced to their proper place.
|
10725 |
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
|
14793 |
The posterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the posterior auricular vein to form the external jugular vein.
|
15382 |
The supreme intercostal vein drains to the left brachiocephalic vein, the second and third right posterior intercostal veins to the right superior intercostal vein.
|
15443 |
According to NA3/4 and other sources, the first and second left lumbar veins drain to the Vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra, the third and fourth to the inferior vena cava, and the fifth, synonym for the Vena iliolumbalis sinistra, to the left common iliac vein. These are replaced to their proper place.
|
15487 |
The Genu vasculosum is a dorsal extension of the plexus pterygoideus (Zenker 1956 Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 119:375-388; Smeele 1988 Acta Anat (Basel) 131:338-341).
|
15488 |
The arcus venosus xiphoideus is a common venous arch connecting both internal thoracic veins across the midline at the level of the xiphosternal symphysis (Loukas et al. 2007 Folia Morphol (Warsz) 66:25-32).
|
15490 |
A variable vein passing through the incisura scapulae, draining to the suprascapular vein (Podgorski et al. 2014 Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:515-519; Al-Redouan et al. 2020 Ann Anat 2020:151593).
|
15525 |
Under pathological conditions, such as hypertension in one of the venae cavae, anastomoses cavocavales ( venovenous ‘bypasses’) open to relieve hypertension. The following groups can be distinguished (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Kachlik et al. 2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
|
15526 |
Between tributaries of the superficial epigastric veins and those of the thoracoepigastiv veins within the subcutaneous layer of the anterolateral body wall.
|
15527 |
Between tributaries of the inferior epigastric veins and those of the superior epigastric veins within the rectus abdominis muscle.
|
15528 |
Between tributaries of the lumbar veins and those of the ascending lumbar veins draining into the azygos and hemiazygos veins
|
15529 |
Between tributaries of the vertebral venous plexuses, extending along the vertebral column and within the vertebral canal.
|
15790 |
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
|
Date: 18.08.2024 |